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Date
13 - 14 Aug 2025
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Location
CENTREPIECE, Melbourne
Relive last year's Summit - News, key speeches, photos

Minister Bowen’s speech | 11th AER Summit

2025 Australasian Emissions Reduction (AER) Summit
Date
13 - 14 Aug 2025
Location
CENTREPIECE, Melbourne
Nations have a new September deadline for 2035 emission reduction commitments amidst tumultuous geopolitics. There is also fresh scrutiny on the social, technological and commercial ability to achieve net zero emissions with sufficient urgency to meet the Paris Agreement global warming goals. There are plenty of opportunities as well as challenges. With a fresh focus on innovation and market investments this Summit will explore net zero national and sectoral plans as well as corporate commitments as countries and companies work towards carbon and nature goals.
AER Innovation Hub
New for 2025, the Carbon Market Institute is excited to introduce the Innovation Hub—a bold, immersive experience, designed to break the mold of traditional content delivery.
The Innovation Hub offers an agile space for real-time idea exchange, critical debate, and emerging solutions. Three themed Pavilions will run simultaneously across the Hub, each with dedicated seating, creating dynamic environments for open panel sessions, peer-led discussions, and sponsor-curated content.
The Three Innovation Pavilions
Please access the program tabs for more information on topics and speakers.
Tuesday 12 August 2025
Asia Pacific Carbon Market Roundtable
Masterclass - Translating Transition Plans into Industry Imperatives, hosted by Aurecon
This pre-summit masterclass illuminates how organisational transition planning becomes a roadmap for action on net zero and decarbonisation.
The shift from planning to action is underscored by a range of Australian policy frameworks and international best practice guidance that continue to evolve and mature on matters including certification of progress against targets and the role of carbon markets.
The masterclass will draw presenters from industry, advisory and academia to offer insights on:
– Evolution of transition planning from ambition to action
– Role of mandatory and voluntary reporting in transition planning and action on decarbonisation
– Industry decarbonisation potential
– Decarbonisation investment decision making
– Organisational support required to create a transition plan which drives action
– Competency needs to support net zero ambitions and decarbonisation
The session will be of interest to sustainability and strategy practitioners across industry, as well as service providers and advisers looking to drive effective transition planning approaches for organisations.
Networking event for event sponsors & special guests. Invitation only.
Wednesday 13 August 2025
Welcome to Country - Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung, with performance by Ganga Giri
Opening Address
Ministerial Keynote
Hon. Lily D’Ambrosio
Plenary One: The Net Zero and NDC Challenge is Now
As the September deadline for 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) looms ahead of Brazil’s November COP30, and the window for keeping global heating to 1.5C narrows, bipartisan Net Zero by 2050 targets and business support are under threat. This session will set the scene for the Summit with an examination of international and market movements, scientific realities and the targets countries and companies can and should be heading for.
Matt Kean – Accelerating momentum
Chris Halliwell – Markets & Investment
Mara Bún – Brazil/COP30
Melita Keywood – Science
Plenary Two: Challenges in the Corporate Transition
Despite 2024 being the hottest year on record, there are questions whether corporate climate action is cooling. Join corporate leaders to discuss challenges in the corporate transition to net zero emissions. Can they juggle shareholder, community and investor pressures? Are they drowning under disclosure requirements? What are key lessons from the last decade of sustainability and transition planning? Is the capital there for the 1.5C transition? How are CEOs managing the personal and organisational obligations?
Moderator
Dr. Kerry Schott AO
Sanjeev Gandhi
Geraldine Slattery
Frederick Teo
1.1 Markets: How can strong carbon pricing and investment signals facilitate an ambitious 2035 NDC?
With the ALP entering its second term in government with a super majority, there is renewed discussion about revenue-generating carbon pricing reforms. What might this look like in Australia and how can we maximise current carbon pricing and investment signals in Safeguard and complementary policies at national and state levels? How can an articulated government carbon market strategy assist in coordinating and enhancing existing and future carbon price signals?
Frank Jotzo
1.2 Investment: Investing in tomorrow: A national carbon market strategy to scale long-term carbon removals
Both novel (durable) and conventional (nature-based) carbon dioxide removal (CDR) will be needed to counterbalance residual emissions and correct temperature overshoot as we approach our net zero target years. In Australia, the Climate Change Authority recommends a national carbon market strategy to guide net zero planning, and the government is factoring the strategic role of markets into its sectoral decarbonisation plans. Among other things, a carbon market strategy could guide long-term investment to scale removals in a way that does not delay or replace immediate action to reduce emissions—including informing how the ACCU Scheme may be leveraged to scale CDR. This workshop will bring together CDR technology experts, policy specialists and investors to discuss how carbon markets can be harnessed to scale vital CDR technologies while avoiding decarbonisation delay or other perverse outcomes, and which other markets or financial tools are needed.
Daniel Ota
Gabriella Warden
Gavin Mongan
1.3 Corporate Strategy: Scope 3: too hot to handle?
Addressing scope 3 or ‘value chain’ emissions is one of the most complex and critical challenges facing corporates in the net zero transition. This workshop brings together expert advisors, business leaders, and practitioners to unpack the key hurdles and emerging solutions for tracing, measuring, and reducing emissions across the value chain. From supplier engagement to consumer behaviour, we’ll explore strategies for collaboration and data transparency. The session will also delve into the emerging concept of beyond value chain mitigation—including how it can play a vital role in bridging gaps where emissions data or influence is limited.
Tara Oakley
Meredith Read
Nature-based Solutions. How do we best identify and value co-benefits?
Dr. Kate Dodds
Industrial. Innovations in NET Zero Emissions Transport
Transport is Australia’s third largest emitting sector, contributing more than a fifth of national emissions. While we await the Australian Government’s sectoral decarbonisation plan to provide a flightpath to bending transport emissions down, leading transport providers are already accelerating ahead with solutions for low emissions transport. Join us after lunch at the Industrial Pavilion as three companies at the forefront of innovation in aviation, rail and road give us a glimpse into the future and showcase net zero transport technologies they are driving forward.
Communities. Opportunities for Indigenous Leadership: Carbon and Nature
Indigenous leaders will showcase their deep connections to land, sea and water – addressing how Indigenous-led initiatives and projects are crucial to achieving a net-zero economy. The road to net zero is forged through First Nations lands and communities. Full and autonomous participation is essential for a just and equitable transition. How do we ensure and foster this, alongside economic self-determination, access to finance as well as benefit-sharing in the new green economy?
Plenary Three: Can we sustain public and private capital for Net Zero?
Are decarbonisation and net zero policies up to the task of coordinating the multitude of national and state funding initiatives? Are they crowding in or crowding out the necessary private capital? Can they deliver tangible and inclusive results to sustain long term investor and community confidence? How can the Net Zero Plan and six sectoral plans support this and harness carbon markets and market mechanisms to incentivise emissions reduction across the economy? Can these investments be sustained in the face of rising adaptation challenges and the need to ensure affected workers and communities are not left behind? This panel will discuss how public funds and policy best accelerates private investments, productivity and prosperity.
Moderator
Yu Zhang
Rebecca Mikula-Wright
David Shankey
Ian Learmonth
Meg Mcdonald
Nature-based Solutions: Showcasing advanced land data technologies
Industrial: Innovations in Net Zero Emissions Industrial Energy
The Australian industrial sector is energy intensive and high emitting, and emissions can be difficult to reduce. Despite this, decarbonisation is essential to support Australia’s prosperity in a net zero emissions world. Stop by the Industrial Pavilion following afternoon tea and meet these companies who are rising to the challenge and pioneering energy solutions.
Communities: Innovations in Australian and International Just Transition
Since the turn of the 20th century, Australia’s wealth and prosperity has hinged on the regions. Mining and fossil fuel extraction has powered Australia’s energy security and economic success—and continues to drive development across much of the world. With the global economy now phasing down fossil fuels, how can we best support a swift but equitable transition for those regions and countries most notably affected? Join just transition policy experts and thought leaders at the Communities & First Nations Pavilion to learn about the innovative approaches governments and communities are taking to ensure those regions and countries at the coalface of transition can not only overcome challenges but thrive as they power us towards net zero emissions.
Moderator
John Connor
Alison Tate
Rachel Livingston
Georgina Woods
Plenary Four: Are corporate regulations and transition planning expectations sufficient to green business practice?
Corporate practice is under intensifying scrutiny from regulators, investors and the community. The last 12 months have seen significant developments in governance and competition policy with productivity improvements now in focus. The introduction of mandatory climate change reporting will also re-write expectations for company management of climate-related financial risks and opportunities. How do we ensure that regulation and disclosure deliver more than just more reporting, genuinely informs public debate rather than delivering more data, and drives effective and efficient change?
This session includes a Provocation on Driving Productivity in Net Zero Transformation at the beginning of the plenary.
Provocation
Barry Sterland
David Parker AM
Sarah Sheppard
Christiana Figueres Oration
Each year at the AER Summit, a distinguished climate leader delivers the Christiana Figueres Oration, a session named in honor of the first person who delivered this address in 2014. This year we are delighted to welcome economist, professor and diplomat Laurence Tubiana.
Laurence Tubiana
Women in Climate - Cocktails, featuring Brazilian Dance
Women and girls make up half the world’s population, yet remain underrepresented in climate action and decision-making.
Climate change impacts everyone, and solutions require everyone.
At the AER Summit, we highlight inspiring female leaders driving climate policy, showcasing their critical contributions and amplifying their voices in this essential work.
President Horta will speak to the Summit theme of Next Steps for Net Zero, to regional expectations for Australian leadership in the coming NDC, and to the importance of investment in climate solutions in Timor Leste and the broader region.
José Ramos-Horta
Thursday 14 August 2025
Climate Hotspot
Gina Cass-Gottlieb
Plenary Five: Climate Q&A - Will Net Zero (and COP31) Rally or Repel Australians?
In the style of Australia’s former weekly ABC discussion program, Australian political, business and community leaders will answer questions about whether net zero goals and a potential COP31 will unify or divide Australians. Is it possible to develop an inclusive agenda that meets the needs and aspirations of vital Australian voices amidst cost-of-living pressures, spiralling climate impacts and a fragmented media? What lessons have we learnt from past industrial, Indigenous and political debates?
Lenore Taylor – Moderator
Cathryn Eatock
Dr Monique Ryan MP
Kurt Winter
Ministerial Keynote
The Hon. Chris Bowen MP
Plenary Six: How central are markets to restoring and protecting nature?
Australia has committed to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030, aiming to be nature-positive by 2050, alongside its carbon goals. Carbon and nature repair markets can incentivise action, value ecosystem services and redirect investment but what is their contribution to achieving these global goals? How is the necessary public and private investment to be harnessed as environmental approval laws dating to the last century are overhauled? What is needed to sustain the necessary social licence and benefit sharing with regional, including Indigenous communities? What international lessons are there for us, or for us to share?
David Karoly
Katharine Tapley
2.1 Markets. Accelerating ACCU Scheme reforms for Safeguard delivery and NDC ambition
ACCUs are a key tool for Safeguard Mechanism compliance as well as investment across economic sectors. The ACCU Scheme review reform recommendations should accelerate or become a handbrake to climate ambition. What are the priorities and milestones ahead and what have been the key challenges for government, regulators and business? This panel will review progress in implementing the 2023 recommendations of the Independent ACCU Review led by Professor Chubb.
Janet Hallows – Moderator
Samuel Dawes
Marc Train
Kath Rowley
2.2 Investment. Industrial Carbon Capture: Fig leaf or the future?
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) are critical technologies for mitigating climate change and play a significant role in IPCC emissions reduction scenarios. Pioneering projects demonstrate mixed results and there are technical and financial barriers to scaling the industry. Questions also remain on whether CCS and CCUS technologies could be misused in the transition. This panel will examine recent CCS and CCUS technology and policy developments and explore investment and on-ground realities.
Ilona Millar – Moderator
2.3 Corporate Strategy. Lessons from Australian carbon market veterans
Learn from industry veterans with experience in Australia’s earliest markets like the NW GGAS scheme and state-based energy efficiency schemes, the carbon pricing mechanism and ERF ACCU markets. How is that driving engagement, innovation and investment in ACCU and Safeguard Mechanism Credits?
Nature-Based Solutions: Next steps for Carbon Industry Code of Conduct and Accreditation
Samuel Dawes – Moderator
Industrial: Methane Busters: Innovations in measurement and abatement
Its potent global warming potential means that addressing methane is critical to limiting near-term temperature rise. While there are technologies for capturing and destroying methane, measurement can be challenging—which makes incentivising methane abatement difficult. The Australian Government has convened an Expert Panel to explore top-down methods for measurement and reporting of fugitive emissions, while innovations in abatement are emerging for waste and agriculture. Our presenters showcase innovations in measuring and reducing methane emissions as well as emerging innovation in methane abatement.
Communities: Regional Focus on the Pacific and Timor Leste
Plenary Seven: Is International Co-Operation Drowning or Waving?
It’s crunch time for international co-operation with rapid geopolitical shifts, economic transformation and climate impacts. This plenary will explore Australia’s evolving role and opportunities for emission reduction and resilience cooperation with Asia Pacific neighbour countries and other trading partners, including China and the US. There have been significant advances in Paris Agreement and global crediting mechanisms and consideration of carbon policies in trade, tariff and border adjustments. Expert panellists will explore whether international cooperation is dead as COP30 looms and the campaign for an Australian/Pacific COP31 advances.
Jacqui Ruesga
Finau Soqo
James Shaw
3.1 Markets: Is it finally time for international carbon markets to shine?
With the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism now operational and methodologies being recognised, and the CORSIA compliance deadline fast approaching, global carbon markets are entering a new phase of implementation and maturity. But are voluntary and compliance markets on a competing course or are they converging? This session will unpack the latest trends shaping international carbon markets, assess the progress made, and examine what is needed to scale ambition, ensure integrity, and unlock meaningful benefits for host countries and the private sector alike.
Mei Zi Tan – Moderator
3.2 Investment: Powering Net Zero: Unlocking markets for grid and industrial energy transformation
Australia’s path to net zero for electricity and energy depends on transforming both the electricity grid and industrial energy solutions. As ageing coal generators retire and variable renewables ramp up, ensuring the grid remains reliable, efficient, and resilient is critical—an issue at the heart of the ongoing National Electricity Market (NEM) Review. At the same time, industries where carbon is a necessary input or an unavoidable byproduct face unique decarbonisation challenges. This workshop will explore how market mechanisms and targeted investment can support the development and uptake of low-emissions technologies and solutions for electricity and energy more broadly.
Tristan Edis
3.3 Corporate Strategy: Boardroom Masterclass
This interactive mock boardroom masterclass will dramatise a critical board meeting at Iceberg Industries, a major resources company, as it navigates investor and regulatory scrutiny around climate risk management and transition planning. The scenario explores tensions arising from public commitments versus internal actions, highlighting governance challenges, investor concerns, and strategic decision-making required to ensure asset resilience against climate-related risks. Participants will discuss real-world complexities faced by directors, addressing tough shareholder questions and providing insights into effective climate governance and transparent communication. |
Moderator
Peter Castellas
Elisa de Wit
Tim Buckley
Closing Plenary: Urgent Priorities for Net Zero Momentum
This session will take stock of discussions from the Summit and highlight urgent priorities to ensure effective, inclusive and sustainable net zero-aligned 2035 corporate and country plans. Can we really align these with the investment needed for climate, nature and history repair? COP31 or not, how do we leverage Australia’s experience, skills and policy frameworks to drive ambition and investment in the Asia Pacific and include First Nations outcomes? Join our experts as they reflect on the domestic priorities and international cooperation that can accelerate decarbonisation and other climate and nature positive solutions, and the opportunities for both policy and investment.